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biomed_science

Best LLM for Literature Review

Ranked models for synthesizing papers and guidelines with citations and uncertainty.

#1 Recommendation

gemini-3-pro-preview

Strong on FACTS Benchmark Suite facts_grounding_score_pct (88%) and Vals GPQA overall_accuracy_pct (94%)

external/google/gemini-3-pro-preview

35.6%

Score

46.1%

Confidence

25

Evidence

Runners-up:#2 gemini-2.5-pro (30.0%)#3 google/gemini-3.1-pro-preview (28.4%)#4 gpt-4.1-20250414 (27.0%)

Ranked Models

30

Evidence Quality

85%

Scoring

Benchmark-backed

Top Signal

FACTS Benchmark Suite: facts_grounding_score_pct

All Ranked Models

Max params:
Min confidence:
30 of 30
RankModelScore
#1gemini-3-pro-preview

Strong on FACTS Benchmark Suite facts_grounding_score_pct (88%) and Vals GPQA overall_accuracy_pct (94%)

35.6%
#2gemini-2.5-pro

Strong on FACTS Benchmark Suite facts_grounding_score_pct (100%) and Vectara HHEM Leaderboard overall_hallucination_error_pct (76%)

30.0%
#3google/gemini-3.1-pro-preview

Strong on Vals GPQA overall_accuracy_pct (100%) and Vals MedCode overall_accuracy_pct (100%)

28.4%
#4gpt-4.1-20250414
27.0%
#5gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
26.3%
#6anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6
25.5%
#7claude-opus-4-5-20251101
25.2%
#8gpt-5-2025-08-07
25.2%
#9openai/gpt-5.4-2026-03-05
25.1%
#10Grok-4-0709
23.6%
#11gemini-3-flash-preview
23.2%
#12claude-sonnet-4-20250514
22.0%
#13google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview
21.9%
#14gpt-5.1-2025-11-13
21.4%
#15gemini-2.5-flash
20.5%
#16xai-org/grok-4-fast-reasoning
19.6%
#17gpt-5.2-2025-12-11
18.7%
#18anthropic/claude-opus-4-6-thinking
18.6%
#19xai-org/grok-4-1-fast-reasoning
18.2%
#20kimi/kimi-k2.5-thinking
17.6%
#21anthropic/claude-opus-4-5-20251101-thinking
17.3%
#22x-ai/grok-3
16.8%
#23anthropic/claude-opus-4-1-20250805
16.3%
#24anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929-thinking
16.0%
#25o3-20250416
15.3%
#26mistralai/mistral-large-2512
15.3%
#27grok/grok-4.20-beta-0309-reasoning
15.1%
#29zai/glm-5-thinking
14.4%
#30xai-org/grok-4-1-fast-non-reasoning
14.3%
#31alibaba/qwen3.5-flash
13.6%

Head-to-Head: #1 vs #2

#1

Top Pick

gemini-3-pro-preview

Strong on FACTS Benchmark Suite facts_grounding_score_pct (88%) and Vals GPQA overall_accuracy_pct (94%)

35.6%

Conf 46.1%

#2

gemini-2.5-pro

Strong on FACTS Benchmark Suite facts_grounding_score_pct (100%) and Vectara HHEM Leaderboard overall_hallucination_error_pct (76%)

30.0%

Conf 44.2%

Full Comparison with Benchmark Evidence →
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